For example, to log all messages to a particular external provider or with a transaction value greater than US$ 1 million. 例如,为了将要发送到特定外部提供者或交易值超过1百万美元的所有消息记录到日志中。
The unit of work must be managed by an external transaction manager running on the same system as the client business application. 工作单元必须由在客户机业务应用程序所在的系统上运行的外部事务管理器管理。
The external schema and the semantics of each transaction are formally specified. 每个事务的外部模式和语义都被正式指定。
Also, if you are running an external client, make sure that your transaction manager supports the propagation of a transaction across JVMs. 此外,如果您运行了一个外部客户端,则应该确保事务管理程序支持跨JVM传播事务。
In the future, we could see the use of external transaction monitors to close the transaction gap. 将来,我们会看到使用外部事务监控器来填补目前对事务支持上的断层。
As lots of positive researches show, enterprise cluster is of inherent advantages of obtaining competitive advantages, such as the external economic effect, transaction cost, and so on. 实证研究揭示了企业群落在获得竞争优势方面具有先天的优势。
On the static level it analyzes the internal and external transaction cost of transnational corporation, and the static boundary and scale of transnational corporation; 从静态方面分析了跨国公司的内部交易成本和外部交易成本,讨论了跨国公司边界与规模的确定;
Company merger and purchase constitutes a development strategy of external transaction for enterprises in order to attain a rapid expansion. 兼并收购是一种快速扩张的对外交易型企业发展战略。
Since accounting information is a "private product", the process of transmission of a business onto the external counterpart should be a process of transaction of property right. 会计信息是私人产品,企业会计信息向外界平等主体传递的过程是产权交易的过程。
While international tourist continuous growth provides Shanghais tourism with a beneficial external environment, the internationalization of service transaction brings to it a profitable macro-economic acting stage. 国际旅游的持续发展为上海旅游企业的跨国经营提供了良好的外部环境,服务贸易的国际化为上海旅游企业跨国经营提供了宏观经济条件。
Therefore, the savings of transaction costs, in order to search transacting Joint and form scale, so that the internal transaction costs are less than external transaction costs, and a variety of specialized cooperative economic organizations ( Listed Cooperative Organizations). 于是,从节约交易费用出发,寻求通过交易的联合,形成规模效益,使内部交易费用小于外部交易费用,便产生了各种专业合作经济组织(简称专合组织)。
And that core competency determines whether firm's internal organization management cost is higher than external transaction cost or not, and ultimately determines firm's optimal frontier. 而核心竞争力则决定了企业内部组织管理成本与外部市场交易成本的高低,并最终决定了企业的最优边界。
The intra-market transaction and the external transaction have quite different characteristics, and the components of intra-market transaction cost are different from that of the external-market. 本文认为,内部市场交易与外部市场交易具有完全不同的特征,所以内部市场交易费用的构成有别于外部市场交易费用的构成。
In this paper, I will explore the theory of entropy, the growth pole theory, the theory of external and transaction costs, transportation costs theory, and analyze the internal mechanism of the port of the existence and development of port economy. 本文主要对熵理论、增长极理论、交易费用和外部性理论、运输成本理论等进行探讨,分析港口经济存在与发展的内在机理。
The external regulation is important to finance maturity, because it directly affects the organizational cost and transaction cost of finance system, and decides the space and boundary of finance maturity. 外部规制对于金融成长之所以重要,是因为它直接影响了金融系统运作的组织费用和交易费用。从而外在地决定了金融成长的空间和边界。
External credit rating separates finance process and credit analysis process, joints information gap between supply and demand, so as to decrease information seeking cost caused by information asymmetry and capital transaction cost for the purpose of increasing finance management efficiency and marketing efficiency. 外部信用评级将融资过程与信用分析过程相分离,为资金供需双方的信息缺口开辟通渠,降低投资人信息不对称的信息搜寻成本和融资企业的交易成本,提高金融管理效率和市场效率。
The demand for external audit service originates from the intention to smooth transaction among contracted parties in commercial society ( including shareholders, creditor, management and potential investors). 对外部审计服务的需求起源于为促进商业社会中契约当事人(包括股东、债权人、管理层以及潜在投资者等)之间的交易顺利进行。
The result of this paper shows that increase of the external transaction cost will be benefit for the returns of economic system and eco-environment system, and will bring out two systems all being at their best situation and sustainable development. 最后得到结论:增加外生交易费用是提高经济系统和环境系统效益,进而达到两大系统的双赢与可持续发展的有效途径。
In the third chapter, the author analyzes the competitive advantage of industrial clusters in three aspects as follows: external economy, innovation, transaction cost. 第三章,分析了产业集群在外部经济、交易成本、创新等方面的竞争优势及其内在规律。
Part V focuses on external effect of water right transaction, the influence of water transaction on environmental and agricultural use water. 第五部分,分析了水权交易的外部效应,着重分析了水权交易导致水资源时空分布改变后,对环境、农业用水等方面的影响。
Firstly, from the theory as transaction cost, combined effect, economies of scale to elaborate the economic significance of trading platform in transaction governance and trade agglomeration deeply: reducing transaction costs, receiving external income, improving transaction efficiency and promoting economic growth. 首先,运用集聚效应、规模经济、交易费用等理论探讨贸易平台所隐含的在交易治理、贸易集聚方面的经济意义。即降低交易成本、获得外部效益、提高交易效率以及促进经济增长等经济效益。
Worldwide development of tourism industry has proved that cluster can produce external economy, reduce transaction costs and make a good social order to improve those relationships, so the cluster can promote the competitiveness of the regional tourism industry and the regional economic development. 全球范围内旅游产业发展的实践证明,集群能产生外部经济性、减少交易费用和形成良好的社会关系网,从而提升区域旅游产业的竞争力,促进区域经济的发展。
The system changes induced factors, we hope to maximize the potential profits: access to economies of scale; external and internal profits; withstand risks; reduce transaction costs. 而制度变迁的诱致因素是期望获取最大的潜在利润:获取规模经济;外部性利润内部化;抵御风险;降低交易费用。
In transformation era, Chinese family business networking production relied on the relationship network to reduce external transaction costs; reducing asymmetric and incomplete information risk arising from opportunism; solving problems brought from the incomplete external market. 转型期中国家族企业网络化生产体系依靠关系网络来减少外部交易成本;减少因信息不对称和不完全引起的机会主义风险;解决外部市场不健全带来的诸多问题。
Industrial cluster has become an inevitable trend. The external economic effect, the saving effect of space transaction costs, the effect of learning and innovation in the cluster, the effect of cluster about regional brand, all is so that the individual regions can not match. 产业集群化成为一种必然趋势,其所具备的外部经济效应、空间交易成本的节约效应、集群中的学习与创新效应、集群的区域品牌效应是单独地区所无法比拟的。
This paper describes the economics of property rights involved in the transaction cost and external effects, using the theory of intellectual property rights intellectual property rights transaction cost and the optimal allocation of resources, and probes into the economic utility of patent right. 本文阐述了产权经济学所涉及的交易费用和外部性,运用这些理论分析了知识产权的交易费用和知识产权资源的优化配置,并深入探讨了专利权的经济效用。
Industrial clusters as an economic phenomenon attention; it can bring external economies of scale, reducing transaction costs, encouraging innovation and other benefits to enterprises within the cluster, to improve the competitiveness of enterprises. 产业集群作为一种经济现象备受人们关注,可以给集群内的企业带来外部规模经济效益、降低交易成本、激励创新等好处,促进企业竞争力的提升。
Theoretical studies show that when the proportion of land compensation is the specific value, the monetary compensation can internalize all external transaction costs. 理论研究显示,当征地补偿比例为s时,货币补偿可以将外在交易成本全部内在化。